Versions
- 2023-12-21 (2)
- 2023-12-21 (1)
Keywords
insurgent planning
Bogotá
public space
participatory publics
How to Cite
Abstract
This paper explores how the right to the city is understood and practiced in relation to public space by contrasting two models of urban planning in Bogotá, Colombia. It contrasts a best practice right to the city/public space model with an alternative vision for urban ordering based on participatory forms of living heritage. I argue that this represents a kind of insurgent heritage that offers a potentially rich and powerful concept for extending the right to the city to further push for including alternative worldviews and practices in planning and policymaking. To develop this argument, I discuss theories related to public space, the right to the city, and critical heritage. I then use these to discuss an ethnographic study of heritage planning in the Traditional Center of Bogotá.
References
Abya Yala (2016) Hecho En Las Cruces: Por La Permanencia En El Territorio. Bogotá: Instituto Distrital de Patrimonio Cultural.
Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá (2012) Bogotá Humana: Plan de desarrollo económico y social de obras públicas para Bogotá Distrito Capital, 2012-2016. Bogotá: Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá, D.C.
Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá (2014) El Plan Urbano del Centro Ampliado de Bogotá: Una estrategia para la revitalización urbana.
Alvarez Caicedo J (2016) La transformación del barrio Las Cruces y su consolidación como borde urbano durante el siglo XX. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Available at: http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/55496/.
Amin A (2008) Collective culture and urban public space. City 12(1): 5–24. DOI:
Asher K and Ojeda D (2009) Producing nature and making the state: Ordenamiento territorial in the Pacific lowlands of Colombia. Geoforum 40(3). Elsevier Ltd: 292–302.
Attoh KA (2011) What kind of right is the right to the city ? Progress in Human Geography 35(5): 669–685.
Avritzer L (2002) Democracy and the Public Space in Latin America. First. Princeton University Press.
Barnesmoore LR (2018) Editorial: The right to assert the order of things in the city. City 22(2). Taylor & Francis: 183–200.
Berney R (2010) Learning from Bogotá: How Municipal Experts Transformed Public Space. Journal of Urban Design 15(4): 539–558.
Berney R (2013) Public space versus tableau: The right-to-the-city paradox in neoliberal Bogotá, Colombia. In: Locating Right to the City in the Global South. Routledge, pp. 152–170.
Berney R (2017) Learning from Bogotá: Pedagogical Urbanism and the Reshaping of Public Space. University of Texas Press.
Berney R (2011) Pedagogical Urbanism: Creating Citizen Space in Bogota, Colombia. Planning Theory 10(1): 16–34.
Cervero R (2005) Progressive Transport and the Poor: Bogotá’s Bold Steps Forward. Access 27: 24–30.
Cifuentes C and Tixier N (2012) An Inside Look at Bogotá’s Urban Renewal: From Broad Urban Stories to Every Day Tales. In: 6th Conference of International Forum on Urbanism, Barcelona, 2012.
Coleman LM (2013) The Making of Docile Dissent: Neoliberalization and Resistance in Colombia and Beyond. International Political Sociology 7(2): 170–187.
Dávila JD (2009) Being a mayor: the view from four Colombian cities. Environment and Urbanization 21(1): 37–57.
Devlin M, Chaskel S and Castro J (2009) Interview with Jaime Castro. Governance Traps Interview J4. Princeton, NJ.
Donovan MG (2008) Informal Cities and the Contestation of Public Space: The Case of Bogota’s Street Vendors, 1988-2003. Urban Studies 45(1): 29–51.
Eaton K (2020) Bogotá’s Left Turn: Counter-Neoliberalization in Colombia. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 44(1): 1–17. DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.12855.
Pérez Fernández F (2010) Laboratorios de reconstrucción urbana: Hacia una antropología de la política urbana en Colombia. Antípoda 10: 51–84.
Pérez Fernández F (2015) La Renovación Urbana en Contexto. In: De La Renovación a La Revitalización: Desafíos Para Bogotá. Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá, D.C., pp. 20–31.
Ferro JS (2010) Bogotá’s Recovery Process. In: Sorenson A and Okata J (eds) Megacities: Urban Form, Governance and Sustainability. Springer, pp. 311–344.
Galvis JP (2013) Remaking Equality: Community Governance and the Politics of Exclusion in Bogota’s Public Spaces. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(4): 1458-1475. DOI: 10.1111/1468-2427.12091.
Gartner CE (2015) Democratizing democracy: Beyond the liberal democratic canon. In: Santos B de S (ed.) De La Renovación a La Revitalización: Desafíos Para Bogotá. Verso, pp. 300–315.
Gilbert A (2006) Good Urban Governance : Evidence from a Model City ? Bulletin of Latin American Research 25(3): 392–419.
Goheen PG (1998) Public space and the geography of the modern city. Progress in Human Geography 22(4): 479–496.
Holston J (2009) Insurgent citizenship in an Era of global urban peripheries. City and Society 21(2): 245–267.
Hou J (ed.) (2010) Insurgent Public Space: Guerrilla Urbanism and the Remaking of Contemporary Cities. Routledge.
Hunt S (2009) Citizenship’s place: the state’s creation of public space and street vendors’ culture of informality in Bogotá, Colombia. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 27(2): 331–351.
Instituto Distrital de Patrimonio Cultural (2014) PRCT: Plan de Revitalización Del Centro Tradicional de Bogotá. Domínguez JME (ed.).
Irazábal C (2008) Ordinary Places/Extraordinary Events: Citizenship, Democracy and Public Space in Latin America. Routledge.
Iveson K (2007) Publics and the City. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Just Him Producciones (2016) De la Cuna al Hip Hop.
Kohn M (2004) Brave New Neighborhoods: The Privatization of Public Space. Routledge.
Lefebvre H (1996) Writings on Cities. Oxford: Blackwell.
Merrifield A (2011) The right to the city and beyond: Notes on a Lefebvrian re-conceptualization. City 15(3–4): 473–481.
Miraftab F (2009) Insurgent Planning: Situating Radical Planning in the Global South. Planning Theory 8(1): 32–50.
Miraftab F (2004) Invited and Invented Spaces of Participation: Neoliberal Citizenship and Feminists’ Expanded Notion of Politics. Wagadu 1(September): 1–7.
Mitchell D (2003) The Right to the City: Social Justice and the Fight for Public Space. New York: The Guilford Press.
Mitchell D (2017) People’s Park again: on the end and ends of public space. Environment and Planning A 49(3): 503–518.
Mockus A (2012) Building ‘Citizenship Culture’ in Bogotá. Journal of International Affairs 65(2): 143–147.
Montero S (2017) Worlding Bogotá’s Ciclovía. Latin American Perspectives 44(2): 111–131.
Munoz L (2018) “Recovering” public space and race: Afro-Colombian street vendors in Bogotá, Colombia. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 36(4): 573–588.
Niño Murcia C and Reina Mendoza S (2010) La carrera de la modernidad: construcción de la carrera décima. Bogotá (1954-1960). Bogotá: Instituto Distrital de Patrimonio.
Novoa M (2022) INSURGENT HERITAGE: Mobilizing Memory, Place-based Care and Cultural Citizenships. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 46(6): 1016–1034.
Parkinson JR (2013) How is space public? implications for spatial policy and democracy. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 31(4): 682–699.
Purcell M (2002) Excavating Lefebvre: The right to the city and its urban politics of the inhabitant. GeoJournal 58(2/3): 99–108.
Purcell M (2014) Possible Worlds : Henri Lefebvre and the Right to the City. Journal of Urban Affairs 36(1): 141–154.
Riano Y (2011) Addressing Urban Fear and Violence in Bogotá through the ‘Culture of Citizenship’: Scope and Challenges of a Unique Approach.’. In: EthniCities: Metropolitan Cultures and Ethnic Identities in the Americas. Bilingual Review Press, pp. 209–226.
Rojas E (2004) Volver Al Centro: La Recuperación de Áreas Urbanas Centrales. IDB.
Secretaría Distrital de Planeación de Bogotá (2007) Plan Zonal Centro de Bogotá.
Sennett R (1976) The Fall of Public Man. London: Penguin.
Skinner R (2004) City profile Bogotá. Cities 21(1): 73–81.
Tixier N, Assefa I, Cifuentes C, et al. (2011) Recuperation of public space: a closer look at Bogotá, Colombia. In: Kaufman N (ed.) Pressures and Distortions: City Dwellers as Builders and Critics - Four Views. New York: Research Program of Rafael Vinoly Architects.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Erich Hellmer